The main function of a survival gun is to provide meat and to defend the shooter against human or animal aggressors, so to my mind this excludes any single shot weapons. Of course some guns are more suitable than others. In most survival situations any form of firearm would be preferred. Recently I was sorting through some floppies and found an old copy of the article. This article originally appeared on another website, but due to various circumstances it got deleted. Note:For an expanded version of this table showing more calibers and many more loads, including British, European, wildcat, obsolescent American and proprietary calibers, see the Expanded Rifle Recoil Table.Scout rifles and other Survival Firearms The recoil energy and recoil velocity figures are taken from various sources including the recoil nomograph in the Handloader's Digest 8th Edition, various online recoil calculators, the Remington Shoot! program or calculated from the formula given in the Lyman Reloading Handbook, 43rd Edition. All recoil values have been rounded off to one decimal place.
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In the table below rifle weight is given in pounds, free recoil energy is given in foot pounds, and free recoil velocity is given in feet-per-second. These are good things to remember when comparing rifle cartridges. The longer you shoot, and the harder the rifle kicks, the more likely you are to flinch. In addition, the effects of recoil are cumulative. These figures remain practical maximums for the modern hunter.Ībove this level recoil becomes increasingly intrusive. This should tell you something.) The 1929 edition of the same textbook stated, in addition, that recoil velocity should not exceed 15 fps above that velocity a gun-headache was very likely to occur. 303 Lee-Enfield infantry rifle was below that figure, as are most service rifles to this day. of free recoil energy was the maximum allowable for a military service rifle. In 1909, the British Textbook of Small Arms stated that 15 ft. My subjective impression is that, with a well designed stock, recoil velocity above about 10 fps begins to feel like a sharp rap on the shoulder rather than an abrupt push.
While recoil energy determines how hard the blow to the shoulder feels, recoil velocity determines how abrupt the blow to the shoulder feels. Fifteen foot pounds is probably about the maximum recoil energy most shooters feel reasonably comfortable with, particularly at the shooting range, where most serious marksmanship practice occurs. It is worth remembering that the majority of authorities agree that recoil of over twenty foot pounds will cause most shooters to develop a serous flinch, which is ruinous to bullet placement (the prime component of killing power). Never-the-less, the table below should give a reasonably accurate comparison of the recoil of most popular rifle cartridges. So the figures in any recoil table should be taken as approximate. Also, please understand that there are dozens of loads for any given bullet weight in any cartridge that will produce the same velocity, but a different amount of recoil. These sorts of things cannot be accounted for in a recoil table. Gas-operated semi-automatic actions reduce apparent recoil by spreading it over a longer period of time. A good recoil pad can help soften the blow to the shooter's shoulder. One of the most important of these is the fit and shape of the rifle stock. In addition to gun weight, it is influenced by many factors. However, perceived recoil, what the shooter feels, is a highly subjective matter.
Choose a rifle weight appropriate for the loads you intend to shoot. Just because it can be done does not mean it makes sense, despite what you might read in advertising copy. 300 WSM and the result will be a dramatic increase in kick.
Violate this principle by, for example, chambering a lightweight, short action rifle for a powerful Magnum cartridge like the. In the real world, firearms chambered for less powerful cartridges are typically built lighter than firearms chambered for more powerful cartridges. Increase the gun weight by, say, 25% and the recoil goes down by 25%. In the shooting sports we call that reaction recoil or "kick." It can be measured or computed empirically and has been for this recoil table.ĭo not forget that rifle weight is a crucial factor in the recoil equation, inversely proportional to recoil. This means that the momentum of a rifle's reaction will exactly equal the momentum of the bullet and powder gasses ejected from the barrel. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction that is one of the physical laws of our universe.
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